Qin, Siyang
Xu, Wei
Cai, Zizhao
Yang, Zhiguang
Li, Shuangying
Funding for this research was provided by:
Key Project of the Department of Natural Resources of Hebei Province (13000024P00F2D4105681)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41672241)
Article History
Received: 24 November 2025
Accepted: 24 April 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.