Wang, Xiaoyan
Jun, Li
Jiang, Chanwen
Funding for this research was provided by:
Project of Shaanxi Provincial Education Department (21JP040)
National Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China (2025JC-YBMS-275)
Article History
Received: 11 September 2025
Accepted: 12 May 2026
First Online: 3 June 2026
Declarations
:
: This study focuses on the analysis of hydrochemical characteristics of surface water in the Qinghai Lake Basin, involving only the collection of surface water samples (lake water and river water) in natural environments. No experiments related to humans, animals, or protected plants were conducted, and no interference with the natural ecological environment of the study area was caused during the sampling process. Therefore, ethical approval and consent to participate are Not applicable.
: All authors of this manuscript have read and approved the final version of the manuscript, and have given explicit consent for the publication of this work in Water , Air , & Soil Pollution . There are no conflicts or objections regarding the publication of this study among the authors.
: The authors declare no competing interests.