Ma, Zhe
Chai, Jing
Yang, Jianfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Education Department of Shaanxi Province (24JK0382)
Shaanxi Energy Institute (2024KYZRZ02)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51174280)
Article History
Received: 14 January 2026
Accepted: 26 June 2026
First Online: 13 July 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
Conflict of interest: We declare that the paper we submit does not have a conflict of interest with any personal, commercial, or associative interests.