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An interpretable predictive model for shale gas hazard risk in tunnel excavation based on an improved broad learning system

Published Online: 2026-07-30

Authors

Quan, Xiao

Su, Peidong

Yang, Shaojun

Yang, Yong

Wang, Zichen

Liu, Yuxuan
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

The University of Tokyo
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-07-30

Version of Record valid from 2026-07-30
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Article History

Received: 25 April 2026

Accepted: 18 July 2026

First Online: 30 July 2026

Declarations

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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