So, Hyeong-Yun https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8345-4755
Yoon, Hyeon-Cheol https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6658-930X
Kim, Tae-Gyun https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9884-6833
Lee, Se-Jeong https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8540-0429
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Disaster Management Research Institute (NDMI-PR(ER)-2026-01-01)
National Disaster Management Research Institute (NDMI-PR(ER)-2026-01-01)
National Disaster Management Research Institute (NDMI-PR(ER)-2026-01-01)
National Disaster Management Research Institute (NDMI-PR(ER)-2026-01-01)
Article History
Received: 28 April 2026
Accepted: 2 September 2026
First Online: 21 September 2026
Declarations
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.