Chen, Suwen
Xu, Hangyu
Ding, Wenjie
Sun, Jianliang
Liu, Yunfei
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Metal Forming Technology and Heavy Equipment (S2308100.W06)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52075473)
Scientific research project of Hebei Provincial Department of Education (ZD2022044)
Article History
Received: 6 December 2024
Accepted: 1 September 2025
First Online: 18 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.