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Authors
Algburi, Ammar
Mubarak, Rand M.
Mubarak, Tahseen H.
Fathi-karkan, Sonia
Rahdar, Abbas
Romanholo Ferreira, Luiz Fernando
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Article History
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 18 June 2025
Declarations
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: This study exclusively involved in vitro experiments and did not utilize human participants, human-derived samples, or animal subjects at any stage. No ethical approval or informed consent was required under institutional/national guidelines.
: All authors have given their consent to participate in the study.
: All authors have given their consent for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We utilized AI-powered tools to check grammar and enhance the academic quality of the text, which was primarily written by the authors.
