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Authors
Vallverdú, Jordi
Alshanskaia, Evgeniia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4001-0126
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Institut Catala de Recerca Avançada (ICREA2019)
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Article History
Accepted: 3 June 2025
First Online: 12 June 2025
Declarations
: To ensure objectivity, transparency, and adherence to professional ethical guidelines, this research follows established ethical principles in academic and engineering research. This study does not involve human participants, and therefore, no informed consent was required. Similarly, no experiments involving animals were conducted, and as such, no ethical approval for animal research was necessary. The research presented in this paper is based on theoretical analysis, engineering methodologies, and AI model evaluation using publicly available information.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
