Hussain, Amjad
Attique, Faisal
Akash, Muhammad Sajid Hamid
Ali, Meher
Ayub, Muhammad Adnan
Ragab, Ahmed H.
AL-Mhyawi, Saedah Rwede
Gumaah, Najla F.
Mammadova, Khayala
Jan, Afnan
Saleh, Muhammad Tahir
Funding for this research was provided by:
Northern Borders University (NBU-FFR-2025–1688-04)
Article History
Received: 17 May 2025
Accepted: 17 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All bacterial strains were handled in accordance with institutional biosafety guidelines and standard microbiological practices. No experiments involving humans or animals were conducted in this study.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.