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Authors
Hussain, Muhammad Nazim
Abbas, Muhammad Khawar
Shad, Naveed Akhtar
Ullah, Asmat
Bashir, Amna
Ishfaq, Saman
Zulqarnain, Muhammad
Farukh, Syed Fazel Bin
Javed, Yasir
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Article History
Received: 7 May 2025
Accepted: 3 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
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: The Institutional Bioethics Committee of the University of Agriculture, Faisalabad, explicitly granted permission to conduct the entire study and the strict compliance of guidelines of the National Biosafety Guidelines 2005 (Amended 2024), the Punjab Animal Health Act, 2019, and the Protocol of Bioethics (Approval letter number 1732/ORIC, 26–04-2024).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve human participants. Therefore, informed consent was not applicable.
