Pourmohammad, Mohammadreza https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8998-7475
Mahmoudzadeh, Homa https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9463-5813
Kalali, Navid Naderi https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4647-4389
Balanjad, Saeedeh Zafar https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0530-1270
Article History
Received: 25 July 2025
Accepted: 11 September 2025
First Online: 27 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: None.
: None.
: The study received ethical approval from the Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch Research Ethics Committee, under the ethical code IR.IAU.MSHD.REC.1402.116. All procedures involving animal subjects were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committees and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards for animal experimentation.
: Artificial intelligence (AI) has not been used for writing this article.