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Article History

Received: 26 September 2025

Accepted: 31 December 2025

First Online: 27 February 2026

Declarations

:

: All authors involved in this article have given their approval for its publication.

: It should be noted that during the design process of the graphical abstract and Fig.  , using Adobe Photoshop 2024 (Release 25.7.0), some vectors sourced from freepik.com were obtained, modified and used through a purchased premium account. According to the premium license received after purchase, we are allowed to use them as part of our design without giving further attribution. No Generative AI features were used, and all authors have read and agreed to the journal’s editorial policies.

: The authors affirm that no large language models (LLMs), AI chatbots or AI-assisted image creators were utilized in the preparation process of this work. Instead, after preparing the initial manuscript draft, we employed Grammarly to elevate writing quality and prevent spelling and grammatical errors. Following the use of this tool, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and took full responsibility for the publication's content.

: The authors declare no competing interests.