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Authors
Mahmoud, Aseel Ehsan
senaed, Fouad A.
Mohammed, Ranya Mahmood
Najm, Ibtihal Talib
mohammed jabur, Jassim
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Article History
Received: 17 January 2026
Accepted: 4 March 2026
First Online: 20 March 2026
Declarations
: This study does not involve human participants, patient data, or clinical interventions.
: Ethical approval is not applicable. This study did not involve human or animal subjects.
: Consent to participate is not applicable.
: Consent to publish is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
