Haines, Beth A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9934-2101
Hong, Phan Y.
Immel, Kathy R. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1019-0608
Lishner, David A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9807-5427
Funding for this research was provided by:
Basic Needs Giving Partnership Fund (Community Early Learning Center)
United Way Fox Cities-Innovative Grant (Community Early Learning Center)
Mielke Family Foundation (Community Early Learning Center)
Article History
Accepted: 20 August 2023
First Online: 9 September 2023
Declarations
: All data were collected in compliance with IRB approval.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of Lawrence University and the University of Wisconsin Oshkosh Institutional Review Boards, the Appleton Area School District Board of Education, and all participating programs, and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: In accordance with the universities’ IRBs, written informed consent was obtained from the parents of the children and verbal assent was obtained from the children in the study.
: The authors received some support from the grants and their institutional positions. BAH has served and KRI currently serves on the board of directors of the Community Early Learning Center agencies, and neither received compensation as member of the board of directors. The authors declare that they have no other competing interests.
: No artificial intelligence tools were used in this project.