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Article History

Accepted: 26 April 2025

First Online: 17 May 2025

Declarations

:

: The manuscript does not contain clinical studies or patient data.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.The authors declare the following financial interests/personal relationships, which may be considered as potential competing interests:BS is on the Editorial Board of Ageing Research Reviews, Mental Health and Physical Activity, The Journal of Evidence Based Medicine, and The Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. BS has received honorarium from a co-edited book on exercise and mental illness and advisory work from ASICS Europe and FitXR for unrelated work. FBS is associate editor of Mental Health and Physical Activity and the Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria and is on the board of The Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry. FBS had a study on virtual reality and exercise funded by FitXR not related to mindfulness.JF is supported by a UK Research and Innovation Future Leaders Fellowship (MR/T021780/1) and has received honoraria/consultancy fees from Atheneum, Informa, Gillian Kenny Associates, Bayer, Big Health, Hedonia, Strive Coaching, Wood For Trees, Nutritional Medicine Institute, Angelini, ParachuteBH, Richmond Foundation, and Nirakara, independent of this work.KB serves on the editorial board of the Asian Journal of Psychiatry and receives honoraria from publishers for his work on psychotherapy manuals and books on mindfulness.Ma S has received honoraria/has been a consultant for AbbVie, Angelini, Lundbeck, and Otsuka.OS has received advisory board honoraria or research or educational conference from Otsuka, Lundbeck, Sandoz, Janssen, and Sunovion on an institutional account for research and teaching.All other authors report no conflict of interest.

: No AI tools were used in the writing of this manuscript or conduct of the review.