Peng, Yifang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2129-7574
Song, Xiaolan https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0457-4223
He, Jingjing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Xin Foundation (KYH06Y191102)
Zhejiang Normal University (jykf20022)
Article History
Accepted: 28 June 2025
First Online: 19 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Study 1 and Study 2 were performed in accordance with the ethical principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki (World Medical Organization). Participants provided written informed consent for the study, which was approved by the Human Ethics Committee of the Department of Psychology at Zhejiang Normal University (approval no. ZSRT2022001). All participants provided written informed consent.
: ChatGPT was used to proofread the manuscript for grammar and language accuracy.