Article History
Accepted: 31 August 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University. The ethics committee approved this study prior to its execution.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Artificial intelligence tools were used to enhance the readability and clarity of the English language in the manuscript.
: The authors declare no competing interests.