Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (72062017, 72101103, 72562020)
Article History
Accepted: 16 September 2025
First Online: 18 October 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. All participants provided informed consent, and the study design was approved by the relevant ethics committee of the School of Business Administration, Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics. We have read and understood your journal’s policies, and we believe that neither the manuscript nor the study violates any of these.
: AI was used for editing the manuscript to improve English language. Apart from linguistic refinements, artificial intelligence was not involved in any facet of the writing or data analysis processes.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest. Moreover, this manuscript has not been published or presented elsewhere in part or in entirety and is not under consideration by another journal.