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Article History

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 13 December 2025

Declarations

:

: All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics committee approval was obtained from the scientifc research and publication ethics committee of Cukurova University in the feld of social sciences and humanities (No: E-75137396–604.02–1156816).

: Informed consent for participation was obtained before completion of the survey.

: Artificial intelligence tool was used to enhance the readability and clarity of the English language in the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.