Miyagawa, Yuki https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0529-3124
Zhang, Jia Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-2245
Kanemasa, Yuji https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0621-3771
Komura, Kentaro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4720-3265
Taniguchi, Junichi https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5167-7810
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP16K04277)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP20K14147)
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP23K02843)
Article History
Accepted: 3 December 2025
First Online: 21 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This research has been approved by the Institutional Review Board of Otemon Gakuin University. All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: AI was not used.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest with any of the findings published in this manuscript.