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Authors
Pérez-Peña, Marbella https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3718-1269
Notermans, Jessica https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0602-560X
Barbot, Baptiste https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5096-2596
Philippot, Pierre https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-2430
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Huoshen Foundation
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Article History
Accepted: 6 December 2025
First Online: 23 January 2026
Declarations
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: The study was approved by the University of Louvain’s Psychological Sciences Research Institute’s Ethical Committee (Projet2020-07; approved on January 29th, 2020). The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: All participants electronically signed informed consent forms prior to the start of each study, including permission to publish the results and to audio-record and transcribe interviews where applicable. In addition, participants below the age of 18 sent signed parental consent forms.
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.
: ChatGPT was used for language editing and refinement to improve the clarity of certain parts of the manuscript during the editing and revision phases. All intellectual content, research design, and data analysis were conducted solely by the authors.
