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Authors
Rai, Harleen https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8575-626X
Bruel, Daniëlle M. M.
Hood, Philippa
Sabiston, Catherine https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8419-6666
Saab, Bechara J. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-129X
Farb, Norman A. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8407-2938
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Article History
Received: 9 July 2024
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 10 February 2026
Declarations
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: All study procedures were approved by the University of Toronto Social Sciences, Humanities, and Education Research Ethics Board. All participants completed informed consent before completing any study materials. The AmDTx platform complies with the local health data and data privacy guidelines (PHIPA, Ontario Government).
: All participants read and completed written informed consent before completing any study materials.
: One coinvestigator on this project, BJS, is a cofounder of Mobio Interactive PTE LTD and a shareholder of the company at approximately 21% at the time of submitting the manuscript for publication. One coinvestigator, NASF, is an advisor for Mobio Interactive PTE LTD and holds < 1% of the company’s stock. The remaining authors declare no conflicts of interest.
: No AI-assisted tools were used in the original writing of this manuscript or the analyses presented therein. The Grammarly app (San Francisco, USA) was used to check grammar in revising the final manuscript.
