Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Smith, Gayoon Kujapan
Kenbubpha, Kedsaraporn
Santaphan, Proithip
Sattratham, Kesorn
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Ban Kham Charoen Urban Community Health Center, Somdet Phra Yupparat Det Udom Hospital
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Accepted: 19 January 2026
First Online: 27 January 2026
Declarations
:
: This research adhered to the principles set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Human Research Ethics Committee of the Ubon Ratchathani Provincial Public Health Office, Thailand (Ref: SSJUB.2566-055).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study. Written informed consent has also been secured from the patient(s) for the publication of this paper.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: In preparing this manuscript, Gemini 3 Pro was utilized to ensure the text’s formal accuracy. After employing this tool, the authors conducted a thorough review and made necessary revisions, thereby assuming full responsibility for the publication’s content.
