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Article History

Received: 25 September 2025

Accepted: 24 January 2026

First Online: 22 April 2026

Declarations

:

: Ethical approval was not sought for this study as it involved a review of existing published literature only and did not include the collection of primary data. The study was originally conducted as part of an MSc programme at Bangor University and was subsequently updated in 2025.

: Informed consent was not required for this study as it involved a review of existing published literature and did not include human participants.

: Artificial intelligence was used for grammar and spell checking. All substantive intellectual content, analysis, and interpretation were conducted by the author.

: The authors declare no competing interests.