Zou, Xintong
GU, Hai
Chen, Yunyun
Li, Xiaoli
Zhang, Xuemin
Article History
Received: 30 April 2025
Accepted: 5 February 2026
First Online: 9 March 2026
Declarations
:
: All experiments were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University (IRB number: BNU202404080076), in compliance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The privacy rights of all participants were strictly observed. The manuscript does not involve clinical studies or patient data.
: All participants provided informed consent prior to their participation in the study.
: Artificial intelligence was used to assist in editing the manuscript for language improvement.
: The authors declare no competing interests.