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Article History

Received: 16 September 2025

Accepted: 17 February 2026

First Online: 7 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The data collection plan and other considerations were sufficiently presented in the research proposal and approved by the Department of Science and Technology at Nha Trang University, Vietnam, and the Vietnam National Foundation for Science and Technology Development (NAFOSTED) under Grant No. 502.02-2023.02.

: Participants were instructed to read a consent form and confirm their voluntary participation in the survey.

: The manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors.

: During the preparation of this manuscript, the authors used Grammarly, an AI-powered writing assistant, solely for the purpose of grammar checking, spelling correction, and proofreading to improve the clarity and readability of the text.

: The authors declare no competing interests.