Lee, Liane W.Y.
Snell, Robin S.
Lei, H.W.L.
Wu, Crystal X.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hang Seng University of Hong Kong
Lingnan University
Article History
Received: 30 November 2025
Accepted: 3 March 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the University Research Committee of The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong (Date: 10 May 2022/ No.: URC-RE-2122–022).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Artificial intelligence was not used.