Pires, Cláudia P. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1394-7389
Azevedo, Julieta https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8537-1043
Guiomar, Raquel https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9611-1167
Silva, Eliana
Putwain, David W. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5196-4270
Hofmann, Stefan G. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3548-9681
do Céu Salvador, Maria https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6846-8270
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (SFRH/BD/143520/2019)
Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias
Article History
Received: 26 July 2024
Accepted: 7 March 2026
First Online: 25 March 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences of the University of Coimbra (CEDI28.11.2019) and has been performed in accordance with the ethical standards laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The trial was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT04861116).
: All legal guardians gave their informed written consent, and all adolescent participants gave their written informed assent, before participating in the study.
: Artificial intelligence tools were used for language editing and to improve clarity of the manuscript. The authors take full responsibility for the content of this manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.