Buric, Ivana
ter Avest, Marleen J.
Helmond, Petra
Assink, Mark
Nikolic, Milica
Pizarro-Carmona, Ana
Möller, Eline
de Bruin, Esther I.
Bögels, Susan M.
Greven, Corina U.
Wrzesien, Maja
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universitat de Valencia
Article History
Received: 17 July 2025
Accepted: 29 March 2026
First Online: 11 May 2026
Declarations
Ethics Approval: Ethical approval was not required for this study because it is a meta-analysis based on previously published data.
Informed Consent: Informed consent was not required for this study because it is a meta-analysis based on previously published data.
Use of Artificial Intelligence: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools (ChatGPT) were used solely to improve the readability and language of the manuscript. The authors confirm that all data collection, analysis, interpretation, and conclusions are entirely their own and take full responsibility for the content.
Conflict of Interest: Drs. Ivana Buric, Marleen J. ter Avest, Petra Helmond, Ana Pizarro-Carmona, Maja Wrzesien, Esther de Bruin, and Susan Bögels are trained or certified mindfulness and/or self-compassion teachers and/or teacher trainers. The remaining authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.