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Authors
Li, Yuanlinxi https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4378-1684
Li, Qingchuan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9915-2589
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Social Science Fund of China (62207008)
The Guangdong Featured Innovation Project for the Higher-educational Institution (2025WTSCX115)
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Article History
Received: 17 February 2025
Accepted: 14 April 2026
First Online: 7 May 2026
Declarations
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: The methodology for this study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Harbin Institute of Technology (ethics approval number: HIT2024097).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: During the preparation of this work, the authors used AI tools, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, to improve the language and grammar of the manuscript; the authors take full responsibility for the content of the published work.
