Ding, Xiaoqian
Cheng, Xiantao
Liu, Yushuo
Li, Qingmin
Article History
Received: 24 March 2025
Accepted: 30 April 2026
First Online: 18 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Liaoning Normal University (Approval Number: LL2022037).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: No artificial intelligence tools were used in the preparation, writing, or editing of this manuscript.