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Article History

Received: 24 January 2026

Accepted: 18 May 2026

First Online: 25 May 2026

Declarations

:

: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the University of Warsaw Faculty of Psychology. The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: All participants provided informed consent electronically before taking part in the online survey. Before completing the questionnaires, participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of participation, confidentiality of the data, and their right to withdraw from the study. Only participants who provided informed consent were allowed to proceed to the survey.

: The authors declare no competing interests.