Liu, Fengbo
Li, Jinjin
Wu, Ming
Cai, Shichang
Tian, Feng
Yu, Qingyang
Article History
Received: 9 December 2025
Accepted: 31 May 2026
First Online: 6 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University of Light Industry (ZZULI IRB2025-036). This study complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. The researchers had no access to information that could identify individual participants during or after data collection. Data were collected on April 2, 2025. The data were accessed for research purposes in April 2025, after the data collection had been completed.
: All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations, and all participants completed an informed consent form before filling out the questionnaire. The participants were asked to sign an informed consent before the experiment, and were approved to provide informed consent on their own behalf.
: The authors declare no competing interests.