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Authors
Lin, Jou-Ting
Syu, Jia-Yin
Lin, Esther Ching-Lan
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Article History
Received: 4 October 2025
Accepted: 3 June 2026
First Online: 19 June 2026
Declarations
:
: Not applicable. This study was based on previously published studies and did not involve direct participant recruitment, the collection of primary data, or access to identifiable individual-level data.
: Not applicable. This study used data from previously published studies and did not involve direct contact with participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: AI tools were used to support grammar checking and language editing to improve the language quality.
