Wang, Wei
Yan, Zhu
Zhang, Zhanshuo
Zhang, Qing
Jia, Yuanyuan
Article History
Received: 21 July 2024
Accepted: 16 September 2024
First Online: 27 September 2024
Declarations
:
: This study is a retrospective analysis, and all data were obtained from patient records at The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of The Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University. As this is a retrospective study and all patient identities have been anonymized, the Ethics Committee granted a waiver for individual informed consent. This study adheres to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, ensuring the protection of patient privacy and data confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.