Zhao, Jiashan
Wu, Tianjiao
Wang, Songyun
Wang, Huirui
Funding for this research was provided by:
Luoyang Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University (2101026A, 2101026A, 2101026A, 2101026A)
Article History
Received: 6 April 2024
Accepted: 18 September 2024
First Online: 27 September 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments, and local ethical approval was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Medical Research in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology. Patients were consented by an informed consent process. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Patients signed informed consent regarding publishing their data and photographs.
: I declare that the authors have no competing interests as defined by Springer, or other interests that might be perceived to influence the results or discussion reported in this paper. The results in this manuscript have not been published elsewhere, nor are they under consideration by another publisher. The authors declare no competing interests.