Ma, Nan
He, Xiaobo
Nei, Qiwei
Liu, Zhenhua
Chen, Xianda
Chang, Hui
Yao, Kai
Guo, Shengjie
Article History
Received: 20 March 2024
Accepted: 27 November 2024
First Online: 18 December 2024
Declarations
:
: This retrospective observational study has gained approval (approval number: B2022‐247‐01) from the ethics committee of the Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center (SYSUCC). In accordance with the committee's regulations, the requirement for informed consent was waived due to the study's retrospective nature. Additionally, all patient information was handled with strict confidentiality to ensure privacy and compliance with ethical standards.
: The authors declare no competing interests.