Shi, Charles W.
VanderMeer, Thomas J.
Pudusseri, Anita
Article History
Received: 27 June 2024
Accepted: 2 January 2025
First Online: 9 January 2025
Declarations
:
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient to participate in the study and for publication. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services defines Research as a systematic investigation, including research development, testing, and evaluation, designed to develop or contribute to generalizable knowledge. This case report does not meet the Rule’s definition for research and did not require institutional review board approval for publication. Health information has been de-identified in accordance with 45 CFR 165.502(d), and 164.514(a)-(c) of the HIPAA Privacy Rule.
: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient to participate in the study and for publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.