Afolabi, Hafeez Abiola
Salleh, Salzihan Md
Zakaria, Zaidi
Seng, Ch’ng Ewe
Nafi, Siti Norasikin Mohd
Aziz, Ahmad Aizat Bin Abdul
Zainon, Wan Mohd Nazri Wan
Irekola, Ahmad Adebayo
Wada, Yusuf
Al-Mhanna, Sameer Badri
Elesho, Rashidat Folashade
Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Accepted: 10 February 2025
First Online: 6 March 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The need for informed consent was unnecessary and waived by the Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM) Ethical Committee, the research ethical approval number is USM/JEPeM/21010076.Ethical approval.The protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee Universiti Sains Malaysia USM Human Research [Jawatankuasa Etika Penyelidikan Manusia USM (JEPeM)] in accordance with the [Hospital USM and Universiti Sains Malaysia research protocol guidelines and regulations with ethical approval code (USM/JEPem/21010076).
: The authors declare no competing interests.