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Unraveling the causal relationship and underlying mechanisms between cathepsins on liver cancer: findings from mendelian randomization and bioinformatics analysis

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12672-025-02030-3

Published Online: 2025-03-07

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Wang, Xiaoxue

Zhu, Zexin
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (S2023-JC-QN-0537)

Youth Fund of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiaotong University (YJ(QN) 202318)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (82404921)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-07

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-07
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Article History

Received: 8 October 2024

Accepted: 3 March 2025

First Online: 7 March 2025

Declarations

:

: Our study used publicly available datasets, the ethical approval and consent information for the above summary statistics were taken from the original publication.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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