Li, Ruyue https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2086-4131
Zhang, Huanle https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9200-3710
Li, Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8813-133X
Yao, Xiujing https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8420-9814
Dong, Xue https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1152-0929
Xu, Yali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-6135
Li, Yintao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-8900
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373044, 82373044, 82373044, 82373044, 82373044, 82373044, 82373044)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LSW023, ZR2023LSW023, ZR2023LSW023, ZR2023LSW023, ZR2023LSW023, ZR2023LSW023, ZR2023LSW023)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Accepted: 5 March 2025
First Online: 14 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of the Cancer Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University (Approval No. SDTHEC2023010014). The board granted a waiver to conduct the study without written informed consent because of its retrospective study design using an anonymized dataset.
: The authors declare no competing interests.