Li, Ruyue https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2086-4131
Zhang, Huanle https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9200-3710
Li, Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8813-133X
Yao, Xiujing https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8420-9814
Dong, Xue https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1152-0929
Xu, Yali https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4945-6135
Li, Yintao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-8900
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373044)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373044)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373044)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373044)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373044)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373044)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82373044)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LSW023)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LSW023)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LSW023)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LSW023)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LSW023)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LSW023)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023LSW023)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2024
Accepted: 5 March 2025
First Online: 14 March 2025
Declarations
:
: The present study was approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of the Cancer Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University (Approval No. SDTHEC2023010014). The board granted a waiver to conduct the study without written informed consent because of its retrospective study design using an anonymized dataset.
: The authors declare no competing interests.