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Authors
Zhang, Jiahui
Su, Wenjun
Wang, Yue
Zeng, Peiji
Wang, Wei
Fu, Wenjie
Cai, Chengfu
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Article History
Received: 5 November 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 2 April 2025
Declarations
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: The SEER database is a publicly available resource that does not contain personally identifiable patient information, thereby eliminating the need for informed consent and ethical approval from an institutional review board. This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and the Good Clinical Practice guidelines established by the International Council for Harmonisation.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
