Gao, Ying
Wang, Jinmiao
Tao, Weijie
Wang, Shoujun
Xie, Hai
Duan, Ran
Hao, Jie
Gao, Ming
Funding for this research was provided by:
Tianjin health science and technology project (TJWJ2024MS020)
Tianjin Medical Key Discipline (Specialty) Construction Project (TJYXZDXK-058B)
Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Project (21JCZDJC00360)
Tianjin Health Research Project (TJWJ2022XK024)
Tianjin Education Commission key project (2023YXZD05)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372753)
Article History
Received: 1 October 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 6 April 2025
Declarations
:
: Since the data from the SEER database do not include sensitive patient information or identifiers, ethical approval and informed consent were not required.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.