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Authors
Xie, Longhui
Song, Dekun
Lan, Jianwei
Liu, Pengpeng
Qin, Shuang
Ning, Yinkuan
Liu, Quanyan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
the science and technology planning project of Yongzhou (2023YZ051)
the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2023JJ50243)
the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82372902)
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Article History
Received: 11 December 2024
Accepted: 3 April 2025
First Online: 19 April 2025
Declarations
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: All animal experiments were approved by the Ethics Committee of the Central Hospital of Yongzhou (Approval No. 2024101101) and conducted in strict compliance with the Basel Declaration guidelines for the ethical treatment of animals. The maximal tumor burden permitted in this study was defined as 1500 mm3, and no tumor in any experimental subject exceeded this threshold. Humane endpoints were implemented to ensure animal welfare. Mice were euthanized via cervical dislocation under anesthesia (isoflurane inhalation) when tumors approached the size limit.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
