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Article History

Received: 13 October 2024

Accepted: 18 April 2025

First Online: 15 May 2025

Declarations

:

: All experimental procedures were conducted in strict accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional Review Board of The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and in compliance with the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. Prior to initiation, the hospital’s ethics committee approved the study. All methods were carried out per relevant guidelines and regulations. The authors affirm that no animals or humans were used in this study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.