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Authors
Shan, Yuping
Hou, Feng
Wang, Yan
Han, Yi
Cui, Zhumei
Yin, Guangjie
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Article History
Received: 27 December 2024
Accepted: 25 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Declarations
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: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University (approval number: QYFYWZLL 29292). Written informed consent was acquired from the patient before the study started.
: Informed consent has been obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardian(s) for publication of identifying information/images in an online open-access publication.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
