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Article History

Received: 20 November 2024

Accepted: 30 April 2025

First Online: 10 May 2025

Declarations

:

: All experimental procedures involving animals were conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) of Shanghai Fourth People’s Hospital affiliated to Tongji University. The study protocol was reviewed and approved by the committee. All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering and reduce the number of animals used in the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.