Zhao, Fengnian
Zhao, Yunqing
Ye, Zhaoxiang
Yan, Qingna
Sun, Haoran
Zhou, Guiming
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Tianjin Medical University General Hospital Youth Incubation Fund (3030799013)
Article History
Received: 17 October 2024
Accepted: 2 May 2025
First Online: 16 May 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013). The study was approved by the Medical Research Ethics Committee and the Institutional Review Board of Tianjin Medical University General Hospital (No. IRB2024-KY-240) and Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital (No. Ek2021067).
: Because this was a retrospective nonintervention study, the Institutional Review Board waived the need for written informed consent from the patients.
: The authors declare no competing interests.