Shu, Zehua
Liu, Xinyi
Li, Xiaoyan
Fu, Siming
Li, Sheng
Liu, Gaolei
Tuo, Zhouting
Lan, Weihua
Lan, Baohua
Zhang, Yao
Article History
Received: 3 November 2024
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 22 May 2025
Declarations
:
: We obtained a commercial bladder cancer tissue microarray (Cat. No. HBlaU050CS01) along with corresponding clinical information from Shanghai Outdo Biotechnology Company (China). All tissue samples and clinical data were collected with informed patient consent and approved by the institutional ethics committee of Shanghai Outdo Biotech Company (No. YB M-05-02). Since all the data used in this study were from publicly available databases and no human subjects were recruited from our institution, ethical approval was not required.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.