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Authors
Ekram, Samar N. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2337-7172
Elemam, Omima
Alandonisi, Munzir
Flemban, Arwa
Samkari, Jamil
Zainuddin, Hassan H.
Azher, Zohor
Tashkandi, Emad
Mufti, Ahmad
Khogeer, Asim
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Article History
Received: 25 January 2025
Accepted: 9 May 2025
First Online: 20 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of St Al-Qura University (UQU) with application number LGCX011122 (issued 09 Jan 2023), and King Abdullah Medical City (KAMC) with IRB reference number 21-782 (issued 08 Oct 2023). This study was performed in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants provided signed informed consent prior to inclusion in the study. Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
